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Cannabis News and Industry InsightsCannabis History
4000BC to 900BC
4000 BC: Pan-p’o village
Cannabis was regarded among “five grains” in China, and was farmed as a major food crop.
2737 BC: Pen Ts’ao Ching
Earliest record of cannabis as a medicinal drug. At this time, Emperor Shen-Nung recognized its treatment properties for over 100 ailments such as gout, rheumatism, and malaria.
2000-1400 BC: Scythians
Nomadic Indo-European peoples used cannabis in steam baths, and also burned cannabis seeds in burial rituals.
2000-1000 BC: Atharva Vedas
Cannabis was described as a “source of happiness”, “joy-giver”, and “bringer of freedom” in these Hindu religious texts. At this time, cannabis was smoked at daily devotional services and religious rituals.
2000-1000 BC: Ayurvedic Medicine
Open religious use of cannabis allowed for exploration of medical benefits. During this period, it was used to treat a variety of ailments such as epilepsy, rabies, anxiety, and bronchitis.
1550 BC: Ebers Papyrus
Egyptian medical papyrus of medical knowledge notes that medical cannabis can treat inflammation.
1213 BC: Ramesses II
Cannabis pollen has been recovered from the mummy of Ramesses II, the Egyptian pharaoh who was mummified after his death in 1213 BC.
900 BC: Assyrians
Employed the psychotropic effects of cannabis for recreational and medical purposes.
450-200 BC to 1900
As civilizations evolved, so did the use of marijuana. Here’s a glimpse of its history:
Greco-Roman Era (450-200 BC)
The Greeks and Romans adopted cannabis from the Scythians, using it for medicinal, recreational, and spiritual purposes. The Greek physician Galen (129-216 AD) wrote about cannabis’s medicinal properties, and the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD) documented its use for treating various ailments.
Middle Ages to Industrial Revolution
Cannabis continued to be used for medicinal purposes throughout the Middle Ages. During the 17th and 18th centuries, cannabis was introduced to the Americas by European colonizers. In the 19th century, cannabis became a popular ingredient in medicinal tonics and elixirs.
Modern Era (1900s)
In the early 20th century, cannabis began to be restricted in various countries due to concerns about its psychoactive effects. In the United States, the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 effectively banned cannabis, and it was later classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in 1970. Despite these restrictions, cannabis continued to be used for medicinal purposes, and its popularity as a recreational substance grew.
Medical Cannabis (1990s-present)
In the 1990s, California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis, followed by other states and countries. Today, medical cannabis is legal in many parts of the world, and research into its therapeutic benefits continues to grow.
1914 to Present
Harrison Narcotics Tax Act (1914)
The Harrison Narcotics Tax Act was a federal law that regulated and taxed the production, importation, and distribution of opiates and cocaine. While it didn’t explicitly ban cannabis, it laid the groundwork for future restrictions.
Marijuana Prohibition (1930s)
In the 1930s, a series of laws and regulations effectively banned cannabis in the United States. The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 imposed heavy taxes on cannabis, making it difficult to cultivate and distribute. This marked the beginning of cannabis prohibition.
Counterculture Movement (1960s)
During the 1960s, cannabis use became more widespread, particularly among the counterculture movement. This led to increased awareness and advocacy for cannabis legalization.
Medical Cannabis Movement (1990s)
In the 1990s, California became the first state to legalize medical cannabis, with the passage of Proposition 215 in 1996. This marked a significant shift in the cannabis movement, as patients and advocates pushed for access to medical cannabis.
Medical Cannabis Legalization (2000-2018)
Between 2000 and 2018, numerous states legalized medical cannabis, including Colorado, Oregon, Washington, and Massachusetts. In 2013, Uruguay became the first country to legalize recreational cannabis. Canada followed suit in 2018, becoming the second country to legalize recreational cannabis nationwide.
Present Day
Today, medical cannabis is legal in many countries and states, and recreational cannabis is legal in several countries and states. The cannabis industry continues to grow, with ongoing research into its therapeutic benefits and ongoing advocacy for full legalization.
Safety and Precautions
Compliance
To ensure safe and responsible use, cannabis products should only be accessible to adults 21 years or older, as mandated by law. Minors and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the potential risks and consequences of cannabis use, including impaired brain development and increased addiction potential. Adults who choose to use cannabis must do so responsibly, adhering to recommended dosages and usage guidelines. This includes avoiding use while pregnant or breastfeeding, not operating vehicles or heavy machinery while under the influence and keeping products out of reach of children and pets. By respecting age restrictions and using cannabis responsibly, individuals can minimize risks and promote a culture of safe and mindful consumption.
Adverse Effects
While generally considered safe, cannabis products can cause potential side effects, especially when used excessively or by individuals with certain health conditions. Common side effects may include dry mouth, dizziness, and short-term memory impairment. Some users may also experience increased heart rate, anxiety, or paranoia. In rare cases, cannabis use can lead to more severe reactions, such as psychosis or hallucinations. To minimize the risk of adverse effects, it’s essential to start with low doses, gradually increase as needed, and be aware of how your body reacts to different strains and products. If you experience any discomfort or concern, consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.
Safekeeping
Proper storage and handling of cannabis products are essential to maintain their potency, safety, and longevity. To prevent degradation, cannabis should be kept in airtight containers away from direct sunlight, moisture, and excessive heat, as exposure to these elements can reduce its effectiveness. Additionally, secure storage is crucial, especially in households with children or pets, to prevent accidental consumption. Many users opt for lockable containers or dedicated storage spaces to ensure responsible safekeeping. Handling cannabis products also requires caution—always wash hands before and after use and avoid cross-contamination with food or other substances. Following these best practices promotes both safety and product quality, ensuring a responsible and effective experience.